Causal Factors and Assessment of Heart Disease

The heart is a vital organ that functions as a blood pump to meet the needs of oxygen and nutrients throughout the body. if the heart is disturbed, blood flow in the body can be disrupted so maintaining heart health is very crucial to avoid various types of heart disease.

The heart also has valves that regulate blood flow between the atria and ventricles. These valves open and close in sync with the heart rate.

The heart also has valves that regulate blood flow between the atria and ventricles. These valves will alternately open and close according to the heart rate.

after being enriched with oxygen in the lungs, blood will return to the heart to be circulated throughout the body. Some of the oxygen-rich blood will also flow to the heart itself through the coronary arteries that cover all parts of the heart. The cycle of blood circulation occurs repeatedly.

Factors Causing Heart Disease Risk

then what are the factors that can lead to the risk of heart disease? In usually there are two risk factors, namely risk factors that cannot be changed and can be changed. Risk factors that cannot be changed include age, gender, and genetics or heredity. While risk factors that can be changed are hypertension, high cholesterol, obesity, diabetes, lack of physical activity, and excessive alcohol consumption.

Heart Disease Assessment

The doctor will diagnose heart disease by starting with a complete medical interview, followed by a thorough physical examination, and supporting investigations if needed. Some of these supporting examinations include:

Electrocardiogram (EKG), which is an examination to see the electrical circulation and heart rhythm. This examination is carried out by attaching several leads (shaped like clamps) to the patient’s body. ECG is the most common examination performed in those who are suspected of having heart problems.

Echocardiography, which is an examination to see parts of the heart, heart pumping function, and heart valve function. This investigation is mainly carried out in those who are suspected of having heart failure, congenital heart disease, and heart valve abnormalities.

Treadmill test, which is an investigation of heart rhythm that is carried out while the patient is doing physical activity (treadmill). This investigation is usually done for early detection of coronary heart disease.

Angiography, which is a heart examination that is carried out by inserting a sensor that functions as a camera into the heart’s blood vessels to see if there is a blockage in the heart’s blood vessels.

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